Allow EU citizens to vote in regional and national elections and referenda in their country of residence, and strengthen their existing rights to vote and stand in European and municipal elections: this is the objective of the latest European citizens’ initiative registered by the European Commission.  What is at stake are the full political rights of over seventeen million Europeans residing in a country other than the one they are citizens of. 

It is a paradox of European democracy: seventeen million Europeans living in a Member State other than their home country are often with no right to vote because of legal or bureaucratic barriers. And yet, their opinion could potentially overturn the result of important consultations, the Brexit referendum being a glaring example. To tackle this issue, ECIT Foundation has launched the European Citizens’ Initiative “Voters without Borders”, registered by the European Commission on March 4th, demanding full political rights for European citizens on the move. Such change would contribute to leave behind an outdated, State-based system which underestimates the level of mobility the European Union has reached and would provide full meaning to the notion of European citizenship. 

With 81% of the European population supporting it in 2019, the principle of Freedom of Movement is widely seen as the best achievement of the European Union in recent decades. Since the time it was advocated for in the 1980s, however, this Freedom has considerably evolved from its mere economic origins to include more complex aspects. As mobility increased especially in the last decade, it has become evident that this is not only about working in another Member State, but it is also about contributing to the life of the local community in a wider sense, which raises the question of political rights and the possibility to exercise them. To begin with, the obligation of paying taxes in a Member State should be linked to the right of having a say — whether that is active or passive — in its political processes, following the principle of “no taxation without representation”.

Therefore, Voters Without Borders pursues three main objectives in its request to the European Institutions:

• Recognise EU citizens automatically as voters where they reside and remove obstacles to voting and standing in elections across borders;
• Renovate Universal Suffrage as a fundamental right and European value. EU-citizens should choose whether to vote in their country of residence or in the country of origin for all elections and referenda;
• Research the impact of such steps towards Universal Suffrage for EU citizens and how they could include third-country nationals.

Here, human dynamics play a fundamental role in the defence of such right: very often, the country we choose to live in constitutes a new “home”, not necessarily second to our country of origin, whose vitality we contribute to through our daily activities and engagement. Hence the importance of having an impact in that country through our vote at any electoral level — and not only in local and European elections, as legislations currently allow in certain Member States. In addition, building such a transnational, up-to-date European democracy would provide a powerful answer to populist forces who insist on the national dimension of politics: giving voice to those 17 million Europeans would translate the beauty of being a big, united while diverse community into political terms.